1. What is Acne? Ask any teenager and they will be be able to tell you. Whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, zits, red bumps – these are all cases of acne. Acne appears most commonly on the face, but can also occur on your back, chest, shoulders and neck.
2. Is Acne Common?
You are not alone. It is estimated that 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 25 suffer from some kind of acne. In most cases, acne clears up as we get older. In some cases, it not properly treated; it can cause permanent scarring of the skin.
3. How does Acne Happen?
Acne usually starts in puberty, when the body is experiencing changes in levels of hormones. This affects the activity of sebaceous glands, which produce an oily substance called sebum. Sebum travel through hair follicles to the surface of your skin. However skin cells which shed from your hair follicles stick with the sebum, causing the follicle and the skin opening to be clogged. Bacteria begin to grow, and whiteheads and blackheads will appear.
Your body will attempt to clear the clogged pores, and this results in the wall of the follicle weakening and rupturing. In the end, swelling or redness will develop, resulting in the red bump or pimple characteristic of acne.
4. How to treat Acne?
Acne therapy aims to unclog the plugged pores and to keep them clear. By doing this, the bacteria that grow in our clogged pores will be controlled and acne flare-ups will be reduced. Effective treatment should also regulate the secretion of sebum to a more manageable level.
5. How Often Should I Clean My Face?
It is important to remember that acne is not caused by dirt. Excessive washing can aggravate your condition. You should clean your face and twice a day is quite sufficient. A mild non-soap cleanser will do the job, without drying or irritating your skin.
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